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Whistleblower Lawsuit Seeks Relief After Medicaid Received NICA Claims

November 30th, 2022 News & Politics 3 minute read
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Whistleblower Lawsuit Seeks Relief After Medicaid Received NICA Claims

The Florida Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Plan and its administrator, the Florida Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Association (NICA) has come under fire for improper Medicaid billing practices. NICA is an organization set up to care for infants born with brain or spinal-cord injuries. Lawmakers created NICA claims in 1988 as a no-fault system to pay for the care of children so long as the physicians participate in NICA and pay yearly assessments. 

They have agreed to pay $51 million to settle allegations that they violated the False Claims Act (FCA) by causing NICA participants to submit their healthcare claims to Medicaid rather than NICA. This was found to be in violation of Medicaid’s status as the payer of last resort under federal law. The False Claims Act allows for legal action to be taken against individuals or companies that defraud the government.

This 2019 whistleblower lawsuit has led to a $51 Million FCA settlement. The whistleblower provisions of the False Claims Act allow a private party to file a lawsuit on the behalf of the United States. The qui tam provisions of the act enable private citizens to file lawsuits on behalf of the government if they know of an individual or company defrauding the government. Qui tam whistleblowers are eligible to receive between 15 and 30% of the government’s recovery if granted. This permits that private party to be able to receive a portion of monies recovered.

Whistleblower Lawsuit Seeks Relief After Medicaid Received NICA ClaimsPhoto by Anna Shvets from Pexels

Once a child is admitted into NICA’s program, Florida law states indicates that NICA is responsible for the payment of medical and other expenses incurred because of a birth-related neurological injury. Medicaid is a joint federal-state healthcare program that provides coverage and benefits to low-income and disabled individuals. Under federal law, Medicaid is generally the payer of last resort. “When Medicaid is improperly billed for services that should be covered by other funding sources, the integrity of this safety net program is undermined,” said Special Agent in Charge Omar Pérez Aybar of the Department of Health and Human Services

“The Medicaid program provides a safety net for our most vulnerable populations that do not have access to traditional healthcare coverage,” said U.S. Attorney Juan Antonio Gonzalez for the Southern District of Florida. “My office is dedicated to protecting critical government healthcare programs, like Medicaid, that serve the elderly and disabled. The misuse of Medicaid funds will not be tolerated.”

The lawsuit was filed in 2019 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida by Veronica N. Arven and the estate of Theodore Arven III. The whistleblowers will receive an award in the amount of $12,750,000.

NICA “(i) submitted, or caused to be submitted, claims for payment to Medicaid, and (ii) avoided or decreased obligations for payment of money to Medicaid,” according to the settlement agreement. NICA has denied all allegations.

Sources:

Florida Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Plan and Association to Pay $51 Million to Resolve False Claims Act AllegationsGov. DeSantis signs bill expanding injured infant compensation program2019 Whistleblower Lawsuit Leads to $51 Million False Claims Act Settlement: Whistleblowers Take Home $12,750,000
Sara E. Teller

About Sara E. Teller

Sara is a credited freelance writer, editor, contributor, and essayist, as well as a novelist and poet with nearly twenty years of experience. A seasoned publishing professional, she's worked for newspapers, magazines and book publishers in content digitization, editorial, acquisitions and intellectual property. Sara has been an invited speaker at a Careers in Publishing & Authorship event at Michigan State University and a Reading and Writing Instructor at Sylvan Learning Center. She has an MBA degree with a concentration in Marketing and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, graduating with a 4.2/4.0 GPA. She is also a member of Chi Sigma Iota and a 2020 recipient of the Donald D. Davis scholarship recognizing social responsibility. Sara is certified in children's book writing, HTML coding and social media marketing. Her fifth book, PTSD: Healing from the Inside Out, was released in September 2019 and is available on Amazon. You can find her others books there, too, including Narcissistic Abuse: A Survival Guide, released in December 2017.

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